PDA Simulation Decision Essay Example for Free

PDA Simulation Decision Essay The score got for this test was 1,223,926,982.â The outcome was generally promising given the way that it was higher than the past score.â There is an affirmation, in any case, that there is despite everything opportunity to get better. Generously similar methodologies were utilized for this test.â These systems are: 1) for handheld X5 the technique utilized was to bring down its cost so as to draw in more purchasers and to expand transient benefit considering the way that the market is adult and the item has been in advertise for three (3) years (Scott Allen, 2002); b) for Handheld X6 the procedure utilized was to designate generous sum for Research and Development joined by an expansion in its cost taking into account the way that this item is being bought for its amazing presentation, high caliber, and appealing appearance (Ivana Taylor, 2008); c) for Handheld X7 the methodology utilized was to bring down the cost of the item taking into account the way that it is another item which has been out just for 1 year and a huge segment of its market is as yet undiscovered and yet there ought to be an improved portion in its Research and Development; and d) items which have completely immersed their market ought to be stopped. The adjustment in system for this test is that changes were similarly made in the Research Development allocation.â This is because of the way that the purchasers for specific item, for example, for X6 and X7 were searching for quality and execution in the said items.â For this explanation, it would be fundamental so as to live up to their desires to improve item quality and execution by distributing significant sum for Research Development.â It should anyway be focused on that the expansion or decline in Research and Development must be joined by change in cost. The outcome was very satisfying as the underlying objectives were accomplished regarding market immersion and improved sales.â At the beginning of the reenactment the objective of the organization was to have the option to draw in the same number of new clients as possible.â Following the guideline of Law of Demand, the items which are being offered to low-end clients are sold at lower costs to improve interest for the item. The organization was eager to spend as much for the Research and Development with a view that the sum exhausted for the advancement of X6 and X7 items will redound to more clients and more sales.â This was accomplished for this test as the market for X5 was totally saturated.â This implies X5 was offered to all potential customers.â While the market was not totally soaked for X6 and X7 items, there are signs that there was significant increment in the quantity of customers.â For example, for X6 items showcase immersion improved from 74% to 90% while for X7 items advertise immersion improved from 10% to 15%.â This is appeared in figure 1 underneath.

Whats a Good SAT Score for 2018

What's a Good SAT Score for 2018 SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips One more year, one more opportunity to take the SAT! In case you're taking the SAT for the current year, you may be pondering: exactly what is a decent SAT score for 2018? Is there a specific score I ought to focus on to ensure I get into the universities I need to go to? To respond to the topic of what great SAT scores for 2018 are, this article takes a gander at a couple of various meanings of what makes a decent SAT score, and how this has changed after some time. We likewise clarify why SAT score objectives ought to be explicit to every understudy and give you bit by bit directions for picking your objective SAT score. What Is a Good SAT Score for 2018 Overall? On an individual level, a decent SAT score is any score that gets you into in any event one of the schools you need to go to. To make sense of what a decent 2018 SAT score is for all understudies, be that as it may, we'll have to take a more extensive perspective on SAT score information. The most ideal approach to do this is to investigate the latest information for the normal SAT score and SAT score percentiles and perceive how your scores and percentiles look at. When in doubt, great SAT scores are ones that place you in the top portion of test-takers; the farther better than expected your score is, the better. Likewise, a not all that great SAT score is one that lands you in the base portion of test-takers (and the further underneath normal your score is, the more terrible). The most recent College Board information demonstrates that the normal SAT score for graduating seniors was 1060 (533 Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW), 527 Math), which implies that great SAT scores for 2018 are those over the normal SAT score of 1060/1600. To investigate the various degrees of execution on the SAT, we've made a diagram with SAT percentiles and scores utilizing information from understudies who took the new SAT and graduated in 2017. Recall that a percentile score mentions to you what extent of understudies performed at or beneath your level (e.g., a 50th percentile score implies half of understudies proceeded just as or more terrible than you). Percentile EBRW Math All out 90th percentile (fantastic) 670* 680* 1340* 73rd percentile (great) 600 590 1180 50th percentile (normal) 530** 520** 1050** 25th percentile (poor) 460 450 910* tenth percentile (poor) 400 390 810* Source: SAT Understanding Scores 2017 *Score is one percentile higher than percentile recorded (for example 91st or 24th percentiles).**Score is one percentile lower than percentile recorded (for example 49th percentile). (Note that the percentiles of the all out scores aren't generally equivalent to the percentiles of the entirety of the segment scores. This is no doubt because of score adjusting, since scores are accounted for in augmentations of 10; for example, the genuine 91st percentile EBRW and Math scores may be 665 and 675 individually, which summarize to an all out 91st percentile score of 1340, yet gather together to 670 and 680.) One (conceivably astounding) number bounces directly off the highest point of the diagram your SAT score doesn't have to break 1500, or even 1400, to place you in the top 10% of understudies. As the diagram above demonstrates, a score of 1340 is in the 91st percentile! Subsequently, any score at or over 1340 is incredibly great. On the lower end, any all out score somewhere in the range of 400 and 810 (a truly wide range) places you in the last 10 percent of test takers. In the event that you raise your score to a 910, you'll despite everything be performing more terrible than 75 percent of test takers. Along these lines, it's truly sheltered to state that any score at or underneath 910 is an awful SAT score. As we said before in this article, contrasting your exhibition on the SAT with every other understudy who took the SAT is a genuinely broad approach to take a gander at things. All things considered, the primary explanation you need to perform well on the SAT isn't simply to have boasting rights that you got a high score, however to get into school. Contingent upon what universities you apply to, a 91st percentile score could be much more than you need-or it could be lower than the score of the most reduced scoring acknowledged understudy. So how would you make sense of what a decent SAT score is for your particular conditions? What's a Good 2018 SAT Score for You? At long last, with regards to making sense of what a decent SAT score is, the main thing is finding the score that is beneficial for you. This implies figuring what score you'll have to have a decent possibility of admission to the schools you need to get into. At PrepScholar, we allude to this as your objective score. What you pick as your objective score ought to rely completely upon what schools you're applying to. For instance, for an understudy applying to profoundly serious schools like Caltech (1560 normal SAT score) or Yale (1540 normal SAT score), a decent SAT score will be at or just underneath 1600. Be that as it may, for an understudy applying to schools like UC Merced, a strong objective score may be something more like 1250. Where are these particular numbers originating from? Discover in the following area that will take you through ascertaining your objective SAT score, bit by bit. Picking a SAT Score Goal for 2018 Underneath, we'll walk you through the three essential strides to follow to decide your score objective. You can download a PDF of a clear diagram from this digital book, or make one yourself. Here's a case of what your outline may resemble: School Name 25th Percentile SAT Score 75th Percentile SAT Score Stage 1: Fill In Your Schools The initial step is to list the schools you realize you need to apply to in the extreme left segment, this way: School Name 25th Percentile SAT Score 75th Percentile SAT Score Wellesley College Wesleyan College Ohio Wesleyan University Wells College Note: This is only a model rundown. We don't suggest picking schools exclusively dependent on the way that their names sound comparable. In case you don't know what schools you'll be applying to yet, you can in any case list the ones that have been recommended to you by direction instructors, guardians, educators, and companions. To show up at the most exact objective score, however, it's smarter to take the effort to explore schools and make sense of which ones you're keen on, at that point add them to your rundown. Consider what schools you intend to apply to, at that point record the names in your objective score diagram. Victor van Werkhooven/Flickr. Stage 2: Find SAT Score Information for Your Schools The following stage is to discover the 25th and 75th percentile out-of-1600 SAT scores for your schools. (On the off chance that you need to make sense of what scores you should focus on in Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing also, go to this connect to download the graphs.) A snappy method to do this is to search for your schools in our PrepScholar school database. Start via looking for [School Name] prepscholar sat or [School Name] prepscholar. You would then be able to go to either the confirmations necessities page or the SAT and GPA page-both have SAT score data. Output the page for the school's new SAT score data; explicitly, you're searching for the 25th and 75th percentile scores. This data is significant in light of the fact that it will disclose to you the SAT scores of the center 50 percent of conceded candidates for that particular school. In the event that you can't discover your school in our database, you can look each school's site for their latest affirmations data (as a rule in their Common Data Set or Incoming Class Profile pages). Notwithstanding, on the grounds that no two school sites are sorted out a similar way, this is a long and difficult assignment, especially in case you're taking a gander at 10+ schools (which is the reason we suggest utilizing the PrepScholar database first). You'll additionally need to ensure the scores on the school pages are for the new SAT and not the out-of-2400 SAT; on the off chance that they are for the old SAT, you can change over them to the new SAT scale utilizing these transformation graphs. Here's our example target score outline once more, presently with SAT score data rounded out for each school: School Name 25th Percentile SAT Score 75th Percentile SAT Score Wellesley College 1370 1530 Wesleyan College 1340 1520 Ohio Wesleyan University 1090 1320 Wells College 1020 1240 Stage 3: Calculate Your Target SAT Score At last, it's an ideal opportunity to figure your objective score. For your absolute best at getting into your schools, you'll need this score to be the most elevated 75th percentile score in your diagram (since that will mean you're scoring just as or better than at any rate 75% of all conceded understudies in the various schools too). In our example graph, this score is an amazingly high 1530-a 99+ percentile score! In the event that this objective score is so high as to appear to be totally ridiculous and sad, you can focus on a marginally lower score. In a perfect world, this score will be the second-most elevated 75th percentile score (in our example diagram, a 1520-very little unique), or in the middle of the second-most elevated and most noteworthy 75th percentile scores. You can likewise consistently go with the middle of the 75th percentile score segment in your outline (in our example graph, (1520+1320)/2=1420), in spite of the fact that this may pull down your odds of getting into the schools with higher 75th percentile scores. On the other hand, you can begin by focusing on this lower score, at that point increasing your objectives once you accomplish it. When you have your objective complete SAT score, you can likewise ascertain your unpleasant objective segment scores by isolating your absolute objective score by two and gathering together. In our case of a 1530 objective all out score, this gives us target area scores of 770 for Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math. (On the off chance that you would like to ascertain careful objective scores for each area, adhere to the directions in this article.) Need to study the SAT however burnt out on perusing blog articles? At that point you'll adore our fr

Roles of Ethics in Psychological Research

Presentation Psychological research expands the domain of brain research by adding to the social request through the creation of unique speculations on singular direct, progress, and acumen. Mental analysts use people and creatures as examples in this manner requiring the job of morals in guaranteeing equity and pride towards the investigation matters.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Roles of Ethics in Psychological Research explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ethics necessitates that a scientist follow set down guidelines in the direct of research, guaranteeing soul and faithfulness to demonstrable skill. Wide meetings, writing audits, and oversight surveys sheets of research recommendations portray morally solid mental research. How morals impact Psychological Research Risk examination on the expected research action is important to gauge the all out advantages and dangers of the proposed investigation to the subjects as far as protection and su pporting the notoriety brain science as a calling. Some examination issues present multifaceted methodological and moral difficulties that warrant an update of the current moral strategies in mental research (Stanley, Sieber Nelton, 1996). A large portion of the moral rules rotate around educated assent, classification, and outcomes and the obligation of the analyst. Educated assent includes the subject of adequate data and when suitable. Complete data on the reason and structure of research proposition balances double dealing of the members (Willig Rogers, 2008).Confidentiality guarantees that any information about individual are totally blinded to the last data item to be distributed. The vulnerabilities in each examination merit disposal, be they quantitative or subjective. These reservations, can applied as system in the drafting of research conventions. Accommodation of subjective investigation to moral audit advisory groups causes scientists to disguise the qualities, issues, and moral quandaries in his/her undertaking. There are different classes of brain research concentrating on various moral issues. In trial brain science, morals will in general ensure subjects utilized in lab based research, normally living investigation subjects. On the other hand, basic mental methodologies do create on the particular morals in brain science, therapists, just as information in brain science (Willig Rogers, 2008).Advertising Looking for article on brain science? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another basic angle is the specialists and mental methodologies. Morals takes into consideration normalization of research process by guaranteeing esteems and realities structure the benchmarks of any exploration work. During the decision of research subject, detailing of the structure, assortment, and investigation of significant information, clarification, and conveyance of the discoveries, morals plots the correct at tributes of a scientist. Moreover, morals expounds how to treat inquire about subjects with pride and equity, giving examination a wide agreeableness from the subjects and society all in all. Basic brain science gives a wide perspective on the job of morals in brain research. It contends that morals don't just have impact in commonsense research yet in addition in political fields. Legislative issues addresses every most portion of human life and now and then can be exceptionally emotive and this calls for moral contemplations when managing a general public guided by standards and qualities. End Ethical contemplations allow look into members to clarify what an exploration reason and philosophies includes, along with the utilization of misleading. It likewise plots how to manage any conceivable negative impacts the examination has had on members and soundly permitted to give educated agree to embrace, depicting part of decency and keeping under control instances of double dealings. G enuine social-mental research can help propose realities to support society and people settle on choices about good or moral inquiries. Researchers frequently vary about the utilization of research discoveries in the general public; every last one of them is in this way at their watchfulness to decide how such discoveries can best serve society. This is the way morals manages the analysts to apply what is certain to the general public in regards to discoveries of an exploration action. References Stanley, B., Sieber, J. $ Nelton, G. (1996). Research morals: a mental methodology. New York, NY: University of Nebraska PressAdvertising We will compose a custom article test on Roles of Ethics in Psychological Research explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Willig, C. Rogers, W. (2008). The SAGE handbook of subjective research in brain science. London: SAGE. This paper on Roles of Ethics in Psychological Research was composed and put together by client Jaylyn Sheppard to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Complex Computer Systems Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Complex Computer Systems - Research Paper Example Most PC frameworks that are viewed as fruitful show a positive direct impact on the apparent facilitates of utilization. Thusly, some PC frameworks are never completely acknowledged by their expected clients, and are underutilized (Hasan, 2007). Likewise, not many IT frameworks have been sorted as really effective. There are various factors and procedures that make IT anticipates complex (The British ComputerSociety, 2006). Understanding and appropriate administration of these tasks is essential to fathom why such activities fizzle. It additionally assists with seeing how legitimate administration of unpredictability can expand accomplishment for PC frameworks. Innovation is a significant wellspring of multifaceted nature of PC frameworks, however the key wellspring of intricacy is the extent of the undertaking, as set by the board (The British Computer Society, 2006). Among the achievement or disappointment factors are social, financial and specialized variables. These variables imp act whether the mind boggling PC framework venture succeeds or bombs in its goals. There must be specialized and social methodologies intended to recognize and oversee outside and interior impacts to guarantee achievement of any perplexing PC framework. ... esign and creation of prepayment gas meters, acquainted with the United Kingdom vitality market to make work simpler for vitality providers and household customers (The British Computer Society, 2006). Focal help introduced on server database and application server. These have interfaces and level provider framework The Smart Meter System has a few segments. To start with, the Smart Meter’s Central System has a web interface and Oracle database (TheBritishComputerSociety, 2006). The web interface and Oracle database have been based on a Distributed Computing Infrastructure. Coordination of these parts with the focal framework takes into consideration online installment. The installment is recognized by the installment operator. A Short Message (SMS) is handled by the SMS supplier framework. Additionally, every Smart Meter System has an Apache web server, which is utilized to convey UIs. The Oracle 9i database segment of the framework is was utilized to create the database, whi le the Tomcat servlet compartment is driven by Java and the STRUTS system (TheBritishComputerSociety, 2006). This uses Java Server Pages and falling templates for introduction layer. The Prepayment Metering Infrastructure Provider application permits providers to connect with their meters progressively (The British Computer Society, 2006). The Smart Meter System is an unpredictable PC framework since it permits household customers and residential vitality arrangement clients to make prepayments for their gas, utilizing their cell phones. The Smart Meter System is likewise intricate in light of the fact that it is can be utilized by the two merchants and end client customers. Subsequently, the framework acknowledges top ups as far as financial qualities by clients by means of their cell phones (The British Computer Society, 2006). Subsequently, plans were set up to sell the Smart

Symbolism and Imagery Free Essays

Decisions, one would need to make a great deal of these in the course of his life. While there are minor decisions, there are significant ones, in any case, settling on a decision never come so natural. Settling on a decision is one of life’s most testing obstacles every single individual would need to experience. We will compose a custom exposition test on Imagery and Imagery or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now It is one of those occasions when all of man’s faculties are grinding away. The eyes need to perceive what to look out, the extent that it can explore through the blinding skyline. The ears need to regard the advices of the individuals who has been there and done that, and do their own evaluation of hard exercises that drop by. The nose needs to enjoy the scenery every once in a while as life doesn't generally need to be without joys, joy from basic things fills the spirit to go on and proceed onward. The mouth needs to holler to discharge the frenzy it can't contain much as it renders a grin at life at whatever point gifts come its direction. Also, the feeling of touch needs to feel the hard path ahead as it needs to drain now and then to advise him that he is human and that agony makes him more grounded. In the like way, it needs to feel the perfection of the sail for regardless of how hard the conditions ends up being, life is acceptable and it is absolutely a wonderful thing stunning and human understanding. At specific focuses throughout everyday life, one is gone up against by specific yields in the street he strings on. These are the minutes when he needs to settle on a choice. Furthermore, yes just a single approach. Each decision an individual makes turns into the fundamental components that characterize his entire being. Robert Frost’s sonnet, A Road Not Taken was composed with the utilization of imageries. The sonnet was tied in with settling on groundbreaking choice just as the repercussions of each decision one makes. It advises more than picking a solitary street to string. While the decision one makes is vital nobody knows without a doubt what lies past the twist of in any case. All things considered, life is an excursion and its goal is kept a riddle until one arrives at the resolution as the sun sets to check the finish of his wonderful life. The second one takes his first step on that street he decides to string, he can never make a stride back and walk the other way. The wood Frost talks about in this sonnet is representative of the world man lives in. Then again, the dull wood is emblematic of the isolation of oneself on which limits the best abstract works starts to appear. A great many people pick the other of the two streets especially the one that is typically trodden for it guarantees a not all that entangled way. As a direct of human instinct, individuals would not set out take the street less went for normally on the off chance that one has a decision, he would go for the one with less problems, with less difficulties, with less agony. Ice additionally used symbolism in this specific sonnet that he composed. The leaves that are kept undisturbed on the ground tell the perusers that the street they spread is less gone by. While settling on a decision is an unavoidable truth and as normal and sure as the rising and setting of the sun, each time one makes a decision, it is as though he has never done as such. The symbolism of this sonnet suggests the need to pick one of the two streets, where none gives even only a trace of what is laid coming up for each explorer who strolls by. The poem’s structure is one that is candid, particular, and solid simultaneously. Its point of convergence is on settling on a decision, the correct one at that just as the musings that goes through one’s mind each time he needs to make life †evolving choices. The speaker in the sonnet picked to string in the street that is less gone by. This decision he made tells such a great amount about what his identity is and what he is made of. He is one of only a handful rare sorts of people who might set out to separate from all the rest who would prefer to remain in their usual ranges of familiarity inspired by a paranoid fear of not having the option to surface the test that lies ahead. He is naturally increasingly strong, valiant, and brimming proudly. He knew beyond all doubt that there isn't have to adjust and trying to be distinctive can give a colossal measure of fulfillment at long last. He is somebody who is sure about what he needs to increase out of life. For him, congruity is an impasse. The confidence he has for his convictions, he decides to keep. He realizes when and how to fight it out at whatever point destiny tests his standards and the qualities he holds in high respect. He is somebody content with his independence and his uniqueness, the very components that characterizes who he is in all the ways that issue. He realizes that he is especially fit for settling on that decision that could benefit him. He has certainty that he can explore his life and assume responsibility for his own destiny regardless of the stuff and how hard it tends to be. While nobody will ever comprehend what could have been in the event that he decided out and about he didn't pick, second thoughts may easily fall into place. In any case, not taking the path of least resistance is all the more satisfying and accordingly has a significant effect. For when one regards that he settled on the correct decision, laments are a lot simpler to excuse. Every single individual alive live with decisions until the last time he pants for air to relax. Each decision has its a lot of repercussions and do make an effect and leaves an imprint in every life it contacts. Taking everything into account, this sonnet is one bit of verse that outlasts its creator. It is ageless as it leaves an exercise that remaining parts genuine today and significantly following quite a long while more since it was composed. It causes its perusers to mull over additional on each decision they make as it would explore the wheels of life in a larger number of ways than one and in each possible condition there is. For sure, settling on a decision is one of life’s most testing obstacles every single individual would need to experience. For definitely, every individual would need to settle on a choice for each open door in his life wherein he is required thought of one. At whatever point he does, he should make it a point that he does as such in the best of his capacity. All in light of the fact that each decision he makes decides each touch of destiny in the existence he leads. What's more, every decision he settles on represents the deciding moment the existence he endeavored to live the most ideal way he knew how. Works Cited â€Å"A Road Not Taken.† 2008. Bartleby.com. Recovered May 9, 2007, from http://www.bartleby.com/119/1.html. Step by step instructions to refer to Symbolism and Imagery, Papers

Memories

Memories Last Wednesday, somewhere between a biology test and a chemistry lecture, I realized that I’m more than halfway done with my first semester at MIT. My first reaction was, to be perfectly honest, shock. How could the past eight weeks have gone by so quickly? I can still remember how I felt when my plane first landed in Boston when I walked onto campus for the first time as an actual student when I said that final goodbye to my parents. I remember my first days here: building robots for DME, devouring free food and enjoying countless activities during Orientation, getting lost on the way to Baker House, exploring Greek life during Fraternity Rush. I remember reuniting with old friends from CPW, and finding new ones around every turn. I remember meeting with my freshman advisor for the first time, and filling out that neat little form listing all of my classes for the coming semester. I remember that first day of classes, when I woke up extra early to make sure I wasn’t late. I remember finally mustering the courage to start raising my hand during lecture. I remember all the times my professors stayed a few minutes after class to clarify a point or answer a question I had. I remember turning in my first physics p-set, the one I stayed up past four to finish. I remember the week I had three tests in a row, plus a problem set due that same Thursday. I remember getting my first taste of both definitions of IHTFP. I remember my exuberance when I found out that some of my closest friends and I had all been chosen as new MedLinks. I remember the day I turned nineteen, and my friends took me out to dinner at the Border Café, followed by ice cream at Ben Jerrys, and refused to let me pay. I remember the thrill of going to my first-ever Red Sox game at Fenway. I remember taking a weekend off to visit family, to rearrange my priorities, and to generally figure my life out. I remember the hacks: the purple dome during Rush, the Master Chief helmet on John Harvard, the model of Sputnik in Lobby 10, the Red Sox banner strung across Briggs Field. I remember my parents surprise when I told them I had decided to become involved in student government, my friends surprise when they learned I had pledged at a fraternity, my teachers surprise when they heard that I was blogging for MIT. I remember all the ups and downs of these past eight weeks, my achievements and my failures side by side. Even in just eight weeks, Ive managed to make plenty of mistakes but at the same time, each misstep has taught me something valuable about myself. It hasn’t been easy. If anything, these have been the hardest two months of my life. But as I look back, I know its been worth it. Sometimes, with a lot of work and maybe a little luck, dreams really do come true. And beyond all my own experiences here at MIT, I remember what its like to be where you are now. There’s just a few more days until the Early Action deadline, and I know you will all be great. Yes, its terrifying to finally push that Submit Application button. But I promise it will be worth it in the end. Whether your final destination is here or one of the many other fine institutions across America and the world, I wish you all the best of luck in pursuing your dreams. Now if only the Red Sox would win tonight. EDIT: Its a sweep! Boston Red Sox are 2007 World Champions! GO SOX!!

The Implications of War A Comparison of The Book Thief and Life is Beautiful - Literature Essay Samples

Markus Zusak’s narrative The Book Thief and Roberto Benigni’s film Life is Beautiful use historical perspective to explore the impact of war. Zusak’s The Book Thief uses the narration of death to follow the life of a young girl in war torn Germany. Benigni’s Life is Beautiful then offers an internal perspective of a German concentration camp in Italy during the Second World War. The atrocities that occur in wartime and their ability for the impact to spread is highlighted through comedic devices, historical, and social context. The power of words acts as a symbol, exploring the ability for words to bring power and oppress, and music is then used to reveal the importance of hope and comfort during war. Both Zusak and Benigni use comedic devices to highlight the atrocities that occur during wartime and the impact they have on people’s lives. The comedic devices in The Book Thief are subtle and dark to reveal the extent of the horrific events. In contrast, the overarching comedic tone in Life is Beautiful disguises the reality for the characters in the story and portrays the grim nature of the fascist regime. The Book Thief is primarily situated on ‘Himmel Street’; the ironic use of ‘Himmel’, which means ‘Heaven’ in German, leads the reader to consider life and death atrocities that happen within war. Repeatedly, the street is the setting of many terrible events inspired by the war, including ‘the parade of Jews’, headed to the concentration camp. The contrast between heaven and the events that occur on Himmel street draw the reader to reflect on the atrocities, and the deep impact the war has on the character’s lives. Alternatively, the impact of war is portrayed in Life is Beautiful with slapstick style humor and exaggerated through camera angles. While Guido hides the events of the concentration camp from his son, the audience can clearly see the depravity of the situation. To create irony, Guido’s applause for the German soldiers ‘organisation’ as they ‘leave right on time’ is in contrast with the audience’s understanding of the historical events about to occur. This is further reinforced with a full shot to depict the effectiveness of the German military machine, and Guido’s ebullient character next to the one-dimensional soldiers. Additionally, Zusak’s use of hyperbole, complemented with metaphor demonstrates the magnitude of the situation. The dramatic overstatement as Death encounters survivors during the war who have ‘punctured hearts†¦ [and] beaten lungs’ draws the reader to understand the magnitude of the war and i ts effect on more than those fighting at the front. Guido’s slapstick style comedy then provides a contrast for the readers against the stony faced Nazi characters to highlight the depravity of the events. This is seen when Guido is ‘translating’ the rules of the camp. Guido himself cannot speak German, and uses this as an opportunity to hide the brutality of the Germans from his son, instead explaining the rules of ‘the game’. In both texts, there is an undercurrent of comedy that contrasts the traumatic context of each setting. Whilst The Book Thief uses dark and subtle humor to comment on the impact of war, Life is Beautiful’s use of overt comedic devices as coping mechanisms for the characters creates a stark contrast to the insurmountable adversity. Zusak and Benigni explore the power of words to inspire and oppress during wartime in their representation of language as both symbols of hope and depictions of propaganda. Books and words are used as a symbol of power in The Book Thief, whereas Life is Beautiful uses the lack of words and riddles as symbols of bravery and cowardice. In both texts, Hitler’s presence is unspoken, yet creates friction for the role of language as he turned Germany into a ‘nation of farmed thoughts’. In The Book Thief, the ability to claim power through words is demonstrated as Liesel steals books. Liesel steals the books because she loves to read and while the books do not belong to her she is obsessed with the need to read them, and learning to read. They provide a source of comfort and enjoyment in adverse times. In her naivety, she only sees the books as something as a small crime, a simple object ‘that wasn’t always [hers]’. She is unaware that she struck at t he heart of the Furher’s control and power. Though unaware Liesel commits an act of resistance defying the control over the German people. Liesel’s innocence symbolizes the ability to take back power and hope, but not yet tainted by the cruelty of the world. In Life is Beautiful, Guido and the doctor share an interest in riddles and they feature as a metaphor for the manipulation of the truth to oppress and ‘silence’ a population. As the corrupt circumstances are complemented by the riddles throughout the text, the depravity of the situation, and Hitler’s attempt to make the Jews ‘vanish’, is highlighted to the reader. In the same way propaganda hides the truth and is used to control beliefs. In comparison, Zusak uses the character Max to highlight the ability to break free from manipulation. Throughout the text, Max hides in the Hubermann’s basement, ‘[left to] suffer’ and oppressed by the ‘fists of an entire nation’. He fantasizes about fighting the Furher; however, Max is always beaten down and Hitler remains ‘undefeated, over many Jews and any other threat to the German ideal.’ However, Max fills his days defacing Hitler’s book ‘Mein Kampf’, creating a story for Liesel. This demonstrates to the reader, the ability to resist manipulation, to take back power and remain resilient against the brainwashing power of oppressive leaders. Alternatively, cowardice and bravery are juxtaposed in the absence of words in Life is Beautiful. Guido’s uncle is brave and silently faces his death, whereas the Doctor, who has the power to save Guido remains silent out of fear. In the concentration camp, the doctor poses a final riddle to Guido. His pathetic ‘help me’ leaves Guido bewildered and at a loss. In this situation ‘help me’ does not mean the same thing for the doctor as it does for Guido. The doctor’s inability to spe ak up, leaves Guido powerless. The Book Thief demonstrates the power that comes from words and understanding the full truth, Life is Beautiful demonstrates the ability of words to oppress during wartime. Zusak and Benigni use music to symbolize the importance of hope and comfort for people during wartime and in so doing, comment on capacity of human resilience to survive adversity. In both texts, music harks back to earlier times of comfort and comradeship, and brings out memories at moments of need. The Book Thief employs the accordion to symbolize safety and comfort for the characters, whilst hope is symbolized by music in Life is Beautiful as it transcends the horror and isolation of the concentration camp. Throughout the text of The Book Thief, the accordion is always present in times of adversity, and acts as an ‘announcement of safety’ during the war. The constant companionship of Hans’ accordion and comfort of safety demonstrates to the reader the need for comfort during adversity. When Hans is conscripted into the army it then offers a reassurance for Rosa and Liesel, as Hans ‘made the accordion live’, for them. Similarly, in Life is Beautiful , the ability of the characters to find hope in the smallest actions, demonstrates their desperation for survival. Guido and his wife share a memory of the Barcarolle before their lives were shattered by the war. For the two, the memory looks back on a time when they were happy, where they could share ‘chocolate ice cream’, resembling ‘heaven’, rather than hell. The music Guido plays in the camp draws attention to the atrocities that occur and the ability for the smallest actions to help survival. Additionally, within The Book Thief the accordion acts as a symbol of safety for Max. When Max finally makes it to the Hubermann’s house, he asks Hans if he ‘still play[s] the accordion?’ Initially, this statement appears as a simple question; however, for Max, ‘Hans Hubermann’s accordion [is] a story’, that holds memories of his father. It acts as a symbol of hope, possibly the last chance of survival for Max in war torn Ge rmany. In both The Book Thief and Life is Beautiful, music acts as a symbol of hope and comfort. It demonstrates to the reader the capacity of human resilience in the hardest of times, finding small comforts in the most deprived situations. The historical context and setting of The Book Thief and Life is Beautiful demonstrates the impact of war on ordinary people’s everyday lives and gives meaning to the subtle details. The Book Thief’s distant setting explores the possibility of war to effect civilians distant from the front line. Life is Beautiful then uses the historical context to help the viewers understand the motivation behind the actions taking place in the narrative. The Book Thief highlights the vast impact of war by providing a contrast between the historical setting of war and the setting of the text. The Book Thief is set in Nazi Germany, in a small country town, ‘beyond the outskirts of Munich’. The civilians of this town are rarely directly affected or exposed to the ‘violence’ of the ‘fighting’. However, they are exposed to the violence of the political campaign and are suffering great deprivation. The Huberman’s are rarely ‘lucky enough t o have work’, and Hans faces backlash for his political views as he ‘does not [join] the Nazi Party.’ Despite the remoteness of the village from the war, the characters are directly affected by its impact. This contrast demonstrates how the tentacles of the war profoundly invade every corner of people’s lives. Alternatively, Life is Beautiful uses the contrast of color and setting from the start of the film, to the end, to demonstrate the impact the war. The story begins as a seemingly perfect fairy tale of a lowly man winning his ‘princess.’ The colors used are bright and compliment the happy nature of the story However, Benigni places several historical references throughout, such as the racial slurs graffitied on Guido’s uncles supposedly ‘Jewish horse’, that foreshadow to future events. When the characters are placed in the concentration camp, the colors quickly become gloomy and complement the immoral events. The absen ce of explicit mention of war until it is right in front of the characters faces highlights how quickly war can destroy a person’s life. Furthermore, both texts utilize historical context to frame the events. A sound understanding of the historical context behind a text can give a fuller appreciation of the narrative. In The Book Thief the narrator Death is not specific about the events he describes. However, Death makes reference to the ‘Germans’ and ‘towns [that] had been flung apart. Similar references can be seen throughout Life is Beautiful such as shops that do not ‘Jews or Dogs.’ The historical context within these texts offers a deeper understanding of the significance of the events that are occurring, and the impact they are having on the characters’ lives. Where setting is used in The Book Thief to demonstrate the magnitude of war, Life is Beautiful utilizes setting to highlight the stark contrast between everyday life, and lif e impacted by war. Both texts then use historical context to help the audience have a greater understanding of the reasoning and magnitude of the events. Zusak’s The Book Thief and Benigni’s Life is Beautiful both explore the impact of war and demonstrate to the audience the magnitude of which people’s lives are affected. The main characters in the story both offer a lens into the chaos of the war for both the victims and the survivors. Symbolism explores the oppressive nature of war, but demonstrates the power of individuals to take back power, and find comfort in adversity. Comedic devices and historical context then serve to highlight the magnitude of the impact that war had on individuals lives and the extent of the depravity that occurred. Both texts serve to educate the readers about the ability to overcome adversity, whether this is surviving the war, or surviving each day as they come.